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To exercise or not to exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome?

Ellie Stein and Christine Hunter
Med J Aust 2004; 181 (10): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06458.x
Published online: 15 November 2004

To the Editor: The claim in Lloyd’s editorial1 that “the criteria for diagnosis are well accepted internationally” ignores the recent publication of the Canadian consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome,2 which were sponsored by Health Canada and written by an international group of well published researchers. The Canadian definition of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) requires the concurrent presence for six months of fatigue, post-exertional fatigue, sleep dysfunction, pain (including headaches) and neurological/cognitive manifestations, as well as at least one symptom from two of autonomic, neuroendocrine and immune manifestation categories (pp 12–13). These requirements add clinical specificity to the Fukuda criteria and exclude subjects who may have chronic fatigue for other reasons, such as psychiatric disorder without multiple physical symptoms.


  • 1 4523 – 16A St SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
  • 2 Alison Hunter Memorial Foundation, Sydney, NSW


Correspondence: espc@shaw.ca

  • 1. Lloyd AR. To exercise or not to exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome? No longer a question [editorial]. Med J Aust 2004; 180: 437-438. <MJA full text>
  • 2. Carruthers BM, Jain AK, De Meirleir K, et al. Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical working case definition, diagnostic and treatment protocols. J Chronic Fatigue Syndr 2003; 11: 7-116. Available at: www.mefmaction.net/documents/journal.pdf (accessed Sep 2004).
  • 3. Reeves WC, Lloyd A, Vernon SD, for the International Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Group. Identification of the ambiguities in the 1994 chronic fatigue syndrome research case definition and recommendations for resolution. BMC Health Serv Res 2003; 3: 25.
  • 4. Wallman KE, Morton AR, Goodman C, et al. Randomised controlled trial of graded exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome. Med J Aust 2004; 180: 444-448. <MJA full text>
  • 5. Maegraith D. Pros and cons of exercise in fighting CFS. The Weekend Australian 2004; Jul 3-4: C32.

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