To the Editor: “Out of the blue”, I received a personal message from a retired nursing sister of a children’s hospital, who had earlier written to the MJA1 describing “a cluster of neonates [who had] simultaneously turned blue” in the 1950s. Her letter to me followed one of mine in the Journal, describing methaemoglobinaemia (MetHgb) in infantile keto-acidosis, where the cyanosis responded rapidly to diabetic control alone.2 Rare as MetHgb is, it has previously been recognised as a presentation of infantile acidosis.3
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- Melbourne, VIC.
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- 2. Cher I. Little boy blue [letter]. Med J Aust 2006; 184: 256. <MJA full text>
- 3. Yano SS, Danish EH, Hsia YE. Transient methemoglobinemia with acidosis in infants. J Pediatr 1982; 100: 415-418.
- 4. Prchal JT. Genetics and pathogenesis of methemoglobinemia. In: Rose BD, editor. UpToDate. Waltham, Mass: UpToDate, 2006.
- 5. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Methemoglobinemia. http://www.haz-map.com/methem.html (accessed Jun 2006).
- 6. Ellenhorn MJ, Barceloux DG. Medical toxicology: diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning. New York: Elsevier Science, 1988.