Drug testing at the Sydney Olympics

---

• 1.
• Olympic Movement Anti-Doping Code. Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee, 1999.
• 2.
• Kicman AT, Cowan DA. Peptide hormones and sport: misuse and detection. Br Med Bull 1992; 48: 496-517.
• 3.
• Donike M, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, et al. Blood analysis in doping control. Advantages and disadvantages. In: Hemmersbach P, Birkeland K, editors. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Drugs in Sports. Towards the use of blood samples in doping control? Lillehammer, Norway, 1993. Oslo, Norway: On Demand Publishing, 1994: 75-92.
• 4.
• Tiryaki GR, Atterbom HA. The effects of sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate on 600m running time of trained females. J Sports Med Physical Fitness 1995; 35: 194-198.
• 5.
• Mottram DR. Drugs in sport. 2nd ed. London: Spon, 1996: 8-9.
• 6.
• Ayotte C. Evaluation of elevated testosterone epitestosterone values in athlete's urine samples. IAAF Quarterly 1997; 2: 87-94.
• 7.
• Doping. An IOC white paper. Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee, 1999.
• 8.
• Anguilera R, Becchi M, Casabianca H, et al. Improved method of detection of testosterone abuse by gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis of urinary steroids. J Mass Spectrom 1996; 31: 169-176.
• 9.
• Dehennin L, Matsumoto AM. Long-term administration of testosterone enanthate to normal men: alteration of the urinary profile of androgen metabolites potentially useful for detection of testosterone misuse in sport. J Steroid Biochem Biol 1993; 44: 179-189.
• 10.
• Catlin DH, Hatton CK, Starcevic SH. Issues in detecting abuse of xenobiotic anabolic steroids and testosterone by analysis of athletes' urine. Clin Chem 1997; 43: 1280-1288.
• 11.
• Becchi M, Anguilera R, Farizon Y, et al. Gas chromatography/combustion/isotope-ratio mass spectrometry analysis of urinary steroids to detect misuse of testosterone in sport. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 1994; 8: 304-308.