Surgery in the Information Age

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• 1.
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• 3.
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• 4.
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• 5.
• Karron DB, Bucholz RD, Wegner K, Zicarelli D. Tactical audio for neurosurgical navigation: first clinical experience. In: Medicine meets virtual reality. 7: The convergence of physical and informational technologies: options for a new era in healthcare. Proceedings of the seventh Medicine Meets Virtual Reality Conference. 1999 Jan 20-23, San Francisco. 58.
• 6.
• Immersion Corporation. <http://www.immerse.com/>. Accessed 12 October 1999.
• 7.
• Virtual Technologies, Inc. <http://www.virtex.com/>. Accessed 12 October 1999.
• 8.
• Ascension Technology Corporation. <http://www.ascension-tech.com/>. Accessed 12 October 1999.
• 9.
• Computer Motion, Inc. <http://www.computermotion.com/>. Accessed 12 October 1999.
• 10.
• Intuitive Surgical, Inc. <http://www.intusurg.com/>. Accessed 12 October 1999.
• 11.
• Department of Surgery. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.<http://surgery.usuhs.mil/>. Accessed 12 October 1999.
• 12.
• Department of Surgery. Yale University. <http://yalesurgery.med.yale.edu/>. Accessed 6 October 1999.
• 13.
• HT Medical Systems, Inc. <http://www.ht.com>. Accessed 12 October 1999.
• 14.
• Englmeier K, Haubner M, Krapichler C, Reiser M. A new hybrid renderer for virtual bronchoscopy. In: Westwood JD, Hoffman HM, Robb RA, Stredney D, editors. Medicine meets virtual reality. In: studies in health technology and informatics technology. Vol. 62. Ohmsha: IOS Press, 1999; 109-115.
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• Chaudhry A, Irvine V, Sutton C, McCloy R. Quality of human-computer interaction, learning rate, fixed and variable factors affecting performance on a laparoscopic simulator, MIST VR. In: Medicine meets virtual reality. 7: The convergence of physical and informational technologies: options for a new era in healthcare. Proceedings of the seventh Medicine Meets Virtual Reality Conference. 1999 Jan 20-23, San Francisco. 43-44.
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• Gorman PJ, Lieser JD, Murray WB, Haluck RS, Hummel TM. Evaluation of skill acquisition using a force feedback, virtual reality based surgical trainer. In: Westwood JD, Hoffman HM, Robb RA, Stredney D, editors. Medicine meets virtual reality. In: studies in health technology and informatics technology. Vol. 62. Ohmsha: IOS Press, 1999; 121-123.
• 17.
• Cao CGL, MacKenzie ML, Ibbotson JA, et al. Hierarchical decomposition of laparoscopic procedures. In: Medicine meets virtual reality. 7: The convergence of physical and informational technologies: options for a new era in healthcare. Proceedings of the seventh Medicine Meets Virtual Reality Conference. 1999 Jan 20-23, San Francisco. 43.