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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants admitted to the Hunter New England neonatal intensive care unit, 2016-2021: a retrospective medical record audit

Jessica Bennett, Michelle Kennedy, Jamie Bryant, Amanual Mersha, Larissa Korostenski, Michelle Stubbs, Justine Parsons and Luke Wakely
Med J Aust || doi: 10.5694/mja2.52533
Published online: 9 December 2024

In Australia, 24.4% of newborn Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander infants were admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) or special care nurseries during 2022, compared with 16.3% of non‐Indigenous infants.1 For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, culture is a protective factor for strong health and wellbeing,2 but neonatal care can disrupt usual parent–infant care and cultural care practices. Understanding the characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families receiving neonatal care is important for supporting their needs. Routinely collected national and state data do not typically provide detailed information about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants admitted to NICUs,1 leading to gaps in knowledge about how to optimise care, particularly at the local level.


  • 1 The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW
  • 2 John Hunter Children's Hospital, Newcastle, NSW
  • 3 Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW



Data Sharing:

In line with Indigenous data sovereignty and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ethical research principles, data sharing is available for this study.


Acknowledgements: 

This study was funded by an Ikara–Flinders Ranges Challenge Grant. We respectfully acknowledge all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people whose data were included in our analysis, and the governing services (Tamworth Aboriginal Medical Service, Tamworth Aboriginal Land Council, Walgett Aboriginal Medical Service, and the Aboriginal Advisory Group) for the leadership, knowledge, and wisdom shared with the investigators.

Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

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