In reply: In response to Wallis and colleagues,1 their interpretation of the Iorfino et al2 article is incorrect. Being fully acquainted with the youth mental health service described, I am clear that what was provided to most patients in the sample reported is in fact low intensity and primary care. Multiple publications on headspace, two independent evaluations3,4 (a third is in progress), and the huge national dataset routinely collected by headspace are also broadly consistent with the findings of this article. It is true, as Wallis and colleagues state, that in headspace, as in general practice more widely, there is a large subset of patients with multiple morbidity and more complex and persistent conditions. That is the whole point of the article. While most patients in primary care with medical complexity are generally able to access and secure tenure within the next tier of care (ie, specialist care), that is simply not the case for young people with mental ill health and mental illness.
The full article is accessible to AMA members and paid subscribers. Login to read more or purchase a subscription now.
Please note: institutional and Research4Life access to the MJA is now provided through Wiley Online Library.
- 1. Wallis KA, Zwar NA, Glasziou PP. Social and occupational outcomes for young people who attend early intervention mental health services: a longitudinal study [letter]. Med J Aust 2022; 217: 218.
- 2. Iorfino F, Carpenter JS, Cross SPM, et al. Social and occupational outcomes for young people who attend early intervention mental health services: a longitudinal study. Med J Aust 2022; 216: 87‐93. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2022/216/2/social‐and‐occupational‐outcomes‐young‐people‐who‐attend‐early‐intervention
- 3. Hilferty F, Cassells R, Muir K, et al. Is headspace making a difference to young people’s lives? Final report of the independent evaluation of the headspace program. Sydney: Social Policy Research Centre, UNSW Sydney; 2015. https://headspace.org.au/assets/Uploads/Evaluation‐of‐headspace‐program.pdf
- 4. Muir K, Powell A, Patulny R, et al. Independent evaluation of headspace: the National Youth Mental Health Foundation. Sydney: Social Policy Research Centre, UNSW Sydney; 2009. https://headspace.org.au/assets/Uploads/Corporate/Publications‐and‐research/final‐independent‐evaluation‐of‐headspace‐report.pdf
- 5. McGorry PD. The reality of mental health care for young people, and the urgent need for solutions. Med J Aust 2022; 216: 78‐79. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2022/216/2/reality‐mental‐health‐care‐young‐people‐and‐urgent‐need‐solutions
- 6. Brown E, Gao CX, Staveley H, et al. The clinical and functional outcomes of a large naturalistic cohort of young people accessing national early psychosis services. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2021; doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00048674211061285 [Epub ahead of print].
I am a founding director of headspace (Australia) and executive director of Orygen, Australia’s National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health. Orygen is the lead agency for five headspace centres across northwest Melbourne, Victoria.