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Absolute risk of cardiovascular disease events, and blood pressure- and lipid-lowering therapy in Australia

Satvinder S Dhaliwal and Timothy A Welborn
Med J Aust 2017; 206 (1): . || doi: 10.5694/mja16.00599
Published online: 16 January 2017

In a recent issue of the MJA, Banks and colleagues1 reported that one-fifth of the Australian population aged 45–74 years have a high absolute risk of a cardiovascular disease (CVD) event over 5 years, and they conclude by recommending an escalation of drug therapy to lower blood pressure and lipid levels. This view was supported by Chow and Rodgers2 in their accompanying editorial.


  • 1 Curtin University, Perth, WA
  • 2 Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA


Correspondence: s.dhaliwal@curtin.edu.au

Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

  • 1. Banks E, Crouch SR, Korda RJ, et al. Absolute risk of cardiovascular disease events, and blood pressure- and lipid-lowering therapy in Australia. Med J Aust 2016; 204: 320. <MJA full text>
  • 2. Chow CK, Rodgers A. Lost in transition: the gap between what we know and what we do about cardiovascular disease. Med J Aust 2016; 204: 291-292. <MJA full text>
  • 3. Welborn TA, Dhaliwal SS, Bennett SA. Waist–hip ratio is the dominant risk factor predicting cardiovascular disease. Med J Aust 2003; 179: 580-585. <MJA full text>
  • 4. Dhaliwal SS, Welborn TA, Howat PA. Recreational physical activity as an independent predictor of multivariable cardiovascular disease risk. PLoS One 2013; 8: e83435.
  • 5. Warburton DE, Charlesworth S, Ivey A, et al. A systematic review of the evidence for Canada’s physical activity guidelines for adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2010; 7: 39.
  • 6. Chiuve SE, McCullough ML, Sacks FM, Rimm EB. Healthy lifestyle factors in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease among men: benefits among users and nonusers of lipid-lowering and antihypertensive medications. Circulation 2006; 114: 160-167.

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