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Reducing patient time in the emergency department

Drew B Richardson
Med J Aust 2003; 179 (10): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05672.x
Published online: 17 November 2003

Most of the solutions lie beyond the emergency department


  • Australian National University, Canberra, ACT.


Correspondence: 

  • 1. Little JM. Healthcare rationing: constraints and equity [editorial]. Med J Aust 2001; 174: 641-642.
  • 2. Baggoley C. President’s message. Emerg Med (Aust) 1998; 10: 169-271.
  • 3. Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. Policy document — standard terminology. Emerg Med (Aust) 2002; 14: 337-340.
  • 4. Richardson DB. Association of access block with decreased performance [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med 2001; 8: 575-576.
  • 5. Derlet RW, Richards JR. Overcrowding in the nation’s emergency departments: complex causes and disturbing effects. Ann Emerg Med 2000; 35: 63-68.
  • 6. Fernandes CMB. Emergency department overcrowding: what is our response to the “new normal”? Acad Emerg Med 2003; 10: 1096-1097.
  • 7. Liew D, Liew D, Kennedy MP. Emergency department length of stay independently predicts excess inpatient length of stay. Med J Aust 2003; 179: 524-526. <MJA full text>
  • 8. Richardson DB. The access-block effect: relationship between delay to reaching an inpatient bed and inpatient length of stay. Med J Aust 2002; 177: 492-495. <MJA full text>
  • 9. Audit Office of NSW. Performance audit report. Hospital emergency departments: delivering services to patients. Sydney: NSW Government, 2000.
  • 10. Cameron PA, Campbell DA. Access block: problems and progress [editorial]. Med J Aust 2003; 178: 99-100. <MJA full text>
  • 11. Bagurst A, Place M, Posnett JW. Dynamics of bed use in accommodating emergency admissions: stochastic simulation model. BMJ 1999; 319: 155-158.
  • 12. Forster AJ, Stiell I, Wells G, et al. The effect of hospital occupancy on emergency department length of stay and patient disposition. Acad Emerg Med 2003; 10: 127-133.
  • 13. Richardson DB. Total daily patient care time as a measure of emergency department overcrowding [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med 2003; 10: 526.
  • 14. Tauber Al. A philosophical approach to rationing. Med J Aust 2003; 178: 454-456. <MJA full text>
  • 15. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australian hospital statistics 1999–00. Health services series No. 17. Canberra: AIHW, 2001; 32. (AIHW Cat. No. HSE 14.)

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