The full article is accessible to AMA members and paid subscribers. Login to read more or purchase a subscription now.
Please note: institutional and Research4Life access to the MJA is now provided through Wiley Online Library.
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW
Correspondence: Nigel.Jepson@ehc.com.au
Competing interests:
Nigel Jepson has provided consultative support for Abbott Vascular and served as a proctor for BVS implantation training programs. No grants, financial support, technical support or other assistance was received for this narrative review.
- 1. Garg S, Serruys PW. Coronary stents: current status. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56(10, Supplement): S1-S42.
- 2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes: policies for better health and quality of care. OECD, June, 2015.
- 3. Holmes Jr DR, Vlietstra RE, Smith HC, et al. Restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA): a report from the PTCA registry of the national heart, lung, and blood institute. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: C77-C81.
- 4. McBride W, Lange RA, Hillis LD. Re-stenosis after successful coronary angioplasty. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1734-1737.
- 5. Sigwart U, Puel J, Mirkovitch V, et al. Intravascular stents to prevent occlusion and re-stenosis after transluminal angioplasty. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 701-706.
- 6. Fischman DL, Leon MB, Baim DS, et al. A randomized comparison of coronary-stent placement and balloon angioplasty in the treatment of coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 496-501.
- 7. Serruys PW, de Jaegere P, Kiemeneij F, et al. A comparison of balloon-expandable-stent implantation with balloon angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 489-495.
- 8. Iqbal J, Onuma Y, Ormiston J, et al. Bioresorbable scaffolds: rationale, current status, challenges, and future. Eur Heart J 2014; 35: 765-776.
- 9. Hoffmann R, Mintz GS, Dussaillant GR, et al. Patterns and mechanisms of in-stent restenosis: a serial intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation 1996; 94: 1247-1254.
- 10. Sousa JE, Costa MA, Abizaid A, et al. Lack of neointimal proliferation after implantation of sirolimus-coated stents in human coronary arteries: a quantitative coronary angiography and three-dimensional intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation 2001; 103: 192-195.
- 11. Morice M-C, Serruys PW, Sousa JE, et al. A randomized comparison of a sirolimus-eluting stent with a standard stent for coronary revascularization. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1773-1780.
- 12. Stettler C, Wandel S, Allemann S, et al. Outcomes associated with drug-eluting and bare-metal stents: a collaborative network meta-analysis. Lancet 2007; 370: 937-948.
- 13. Tu JV, Bowen J, Chiu M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of drug-eluting stents in Ontario. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 1393-1402.
- 14. Yan BP, Ajani AE, Clark DJ, et al. Recent trends in Australian percutaneous coronary intervention practice: insights from the Melbourne Interventional Group registry. Med J Aust 2011; 195: 122-127.
- 15. Hammett CJ, Stewart PJ, Atherton JJ. The fall and rise of drug-eluting stents. Med J Aust 2011; 195: 110-111.
- 16. Ajani AE, Reid CM, Duffy SJ, et al. Outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention in contemporary Australian practice: insights from a large multicentre registry. Med J Aust 2008; 189: 423-428.
- 17. Camenzind E, Steg PG, Wijns W. Stent thrombosis late after implantation of first-generation drug-eluting stents: a cause for concern. Circulation 2007; 115: 1440-1455; discussion 55.
- 18. Raber L, Magro M, Stefanini GG, et al. Very late coronary stent thrombosis of a newer-generation everolimus-eluting stent compared with early-generation drug-eluting stents: a prospective cohort study. Circulation 2012; 125: 1110-1121.
- 19. Douglas PS, Brennan JM, Anstrom KJ, et al. Clinical effectiveness of coronary stents in elderly persons: results from 262,700 Medicare patients in the American College of Cardiology–National Cardiovascular Data Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 1629-1641.
- 20. Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical end points in coronary stent trials: a case for standardized definitions. Circulation 2007; 115: 2344-2351.
- 21. Holmes Jr DR, Kereiakes DJ, Garg S, et al. Stent thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56: 1357-1365.
- 22. Serruys PW, Daemen J. Late stent thrombosis: a nuisance in both bare metal and drug-eluting stents. Circulation 2007; 115: 1433-1439.
- 23. Joner M, Finn AV, Farb A, et al. Pathology of drug-eluting stents in humans: delayed healing and late thrombotic risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 193-202.
- 24. Navarese EP, Kowalewski M, Kandzari D, et al. First-generation versus second-generation drug-eluting stents in current clinical practice: updated evidence from a comprehensive meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials comprising 31 379 patients. Open Heart 2014; 1. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2014-000064.
- 25. Kaul S, Diamond GA. Should everolimus-eluting stents be preferred in patients with acute and stable coronary syndromes? JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2011; 4: 1116-1118.
- 26. Tsuburaya R, Takahashi J, Nakamura A, et al. Beneficial effects of long-acting nifedipine on coronary vasomotion abnormalities after drug-eluting stent implantation: the NOVEL study. Eur Heart J 2016; 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw256 [Epub ahead of print]
- 27. Stefanini GG, Holmes DRJ. Drug-eluting coronary-artery stents. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 254-265.
- 28. Alfonso F, Fernandez C. Second-generation drug-eluting stents: moving the field forward. J Am Coll Cardio 2011; 58: 26-29.
- 29. Leon MB, Mauri L, Popma JJ, et al. A randomized comparison of the endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stent versus the TAXUS paclitaxel-eluting stent in de novo native coronary lesions: 12-month outcomes from the ENDEAVOR IV trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55: 543-554.
- 30. Kirtane AJ, Leon MB, Ball MW, et al. The “final” 5-year follow-up from the ENDEAVOR IV trial comparing a zotarolimus-eluting stent with a paclitaxel-eluting stent. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2013; 6: 325-333.
- 31. Serruys PW, Silber S, Garg S, et al. comparison of zotarolimus-eluting and everolimus-eluting coronary stents. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 136-146.
- 32. von Birgelen C, Basalus MWZ, Tandjung K, et al. A randomized controlled trial in second-generation zotarolimus-eluting resolute stents versus everolimus-eluting Xience V stents in real-world patients: the TWENTE trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59: 1350-1361.
- 33. Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, et al. 2014 ESC/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization: the Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J 2014; 35: 2541-2619.
- 34. Gada H, Kirtane AJ, Newman W, et al. 5-year results of a randomized comparison of XIENCE V everolimus-eluting and TAXUS paclitaxel-eluting stents: final results from the SPIRIT III trial (clinical evaluation of the XIENCE V everolimus eluting coronary stent system in the treatment of patients with de novo native coronary artery lesions). JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2013; 6: 1263-1266.
- 35. Taniwaki M, Stefanini GG, Silber S, et al. 4-Year Clinical Outcomes and Predictors of Repeat Revascularization in Patients Treated With New-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents: A Report From the RESOLUTE All-Comers Trial (A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent With an Everolimus-Eluting Stent for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63: 1617-1625.
- 36. Smits PC, Vlachojannis GJ, McFadden EP, et al. Final 5-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of everolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents for coronary revascularization in daily practice: the COMPARE trial (a trial of everolimus-eluting stents and paclitaxel stents for coronary revascularization in daily practice). JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2015; 8: 1157-1165.
- 37. Palmerini T, Biondi-Zoccai G, Della Riva D, et al. Clinical outcomes with bioabsorbable polymer- versus durable polymer-based drug-eluting and bare-metal stents evidence from a comprehensive network meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63: 299-307.
- 38. Kereiakes DJ, Meredith IT, Windecker S, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel bioabsorbable polymer-coated, everolimus-eluting coronary stent: the EVOLVE II randomized trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2015; 8: doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002372.
- 39. Pilgrim T, Heg D, Roffi M, et al. Ultrathin strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent versus durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent for percutaneous coronary revascularisation (BIOSCIENCE): a randomised, single-blind, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2014; 384: 2111-2122.
- 40. Urban P, Meredith IT, Abizaid A, et al. Polymer-free drug-coated coronary stents in patients at high bleeding risk. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 2038-2047.
- 41. Tamai H, Igaki K, Kyo E, et al. Initial and 6-month results of biodegradable poly-L-lactic acid coronary stents in humans. Circulation 2000; 102: 399-404.
- 42. Ellis SG, Kereiakes DJ, Metzger DC, et al. Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable scaffolds for coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 1905-1915.
- 43. Robaei D, Back LM, Ooi SY, et al. Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation in real world and complex coronary disease: procedural and 30-day outcomes at two Australian centres. Heart Lung Circ 2015; 24: 854-859.
- 44. Robaei D, Back L, Ooi SY, et al. Twelve-month outcomes with a bioresorbable everolimus-eluting scaffold: results of the ESHC-BVS registry at two Australian centers. J Invasive Cardiol 2016; 28: 316-322.
- 45. Stone GW, Gao R, Kimura T, et al. 1-year outcomes with the Absorb bioresorbable scaffold in patients with coronary artery disease: a patient-level, pooled meta-analysis. Lancet 2016; 387: 1277-1289.
- 46. Lipinski MJ, Escarcega RO, Baker NC, et al. Scaffold thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention with ABSORB bioresorbable vascular scaffold: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2016; 9: 12-24.
- 47. Capodanno D, Gori T, Nef H, et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention with everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffolds in routine clinical practice: early and midterm outcomes from the European multicentre GHOST-EU registry. Eurointervention 2015; 10: 1144-1153.
- 48. Puricel S, Cuculi F, Weissner M, et al. Bioresorbable coronary scaffold thrombosis: multicenter comprehensive analysis of clinical presentation, mechanisms, and predictors. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 67: 921-931.
- 49. Otsuki S, Brugaletta S, Sabaté M, et al. Overtime evaluation of the vascular HEALing process after everolimus-eluting stent implantation by optical coherence tomography. The HEAL-EES study. Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2016; 17: 241-247.
Online responses are no longer available. Please refer to our instructions for authors page for more information.
Summary