MJA
MJA

2,4‐Dinitrophenol exposures and deaths in Australia after the 2017 up‐scheduling

Rose Cairns, Jacques Raubenheimer, Jared A Brown, Kylie McArdle and Nicholas A Buckley
Med J Aust 2020; 212 (9): . || doi: 10.5694/mja2.50528
Published online: 18 May 2020

To the Editor: Rising obesity rates in high income countries have resulted in a growing demand for weight‐loss products. Unfortunately, drugs that increase energy expenditure often have severe adverse effects. 2,4‐Dinitrophenol (DNP) uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, inducing a hyper‐metabolic state. It was first used for weight loss in the 1930s but was banned due to deaths. It has recently had a resurgence in popularity in the body building/body sculpting arena as a “fat burner” and “pre‐event shredder”, and is available online and as an undeclared ingredient in supplements.

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