Still a valuable component of the physical exam
Evaluation of liver size by palpation is a basic component of the physical examination. Suspicion of an enlarged liver should prompt the clinician to examine for possible causes (Box 1) and investigate further with appropriate imaging such as ultrasonography. Palpation to detect the inferior liver margin may not be accurate or possible in certain clinical conditions (eg, obesity, abdominal distension, tenderness, or guarding). In such cases the scratch test may be useful. We describe the technique of the test and review the evidence base for its use.
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We thank Benjamin Oakley, Evelyn Tan and Ken Goon for their help as model and for audiovisual support.
No relevant disclosures.