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Repeat exposure to active tuberculosis and risk of re-infection

Claudia C Dobler, Roujan Chidiac, Jonathan P Williamson and Peter J Jelfs
Med J Aust 2016; 204 (2): . || doi: 10.5694/mja15.00749
Published online: 1 February 2016

Clinical record


  • 1 Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW
  • 2 UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW
  • 3 Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW


Correspondence: c.dobler@unsw.edu.au

Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

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  • 2. Supply P, Allix C, Lesjean S, et al. Proposal for standardization of optimized mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 4498-4510.
  • 3. Comstock GW. How much isoniazid is needed for prevention of tuberculosis among immunocompetent adults? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1999; 3: 847-850.
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  • 5. World Health Organization. Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection. Geneva: WHO, 2015.
  • 6. O’Shea MK, Fletcher TE, Beeching NJ, et al. Tuberculin skin testing and treatment modulates interferon-gamma release assay results for latent tuberculosis in migrants. PLoS One 2014; 9: e97366.
  • 7. Pollock NR, Kashino SS, Napolitano DR, et al. Evaluation of the effect of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection on QuantiFERON-TB gold assay results. Infection Control 2009; 30: 392-395.
  • 8. Huang YS, Chern HD, Su WJ, et al. Polymorphism of the N-acetyltransferase 2 gene as a susceptibility risk factor for antituberculosis drug-induced hepatitis. Hepatology 2002; 35: 883-889.
  • 9. Ohno M, Yamaguchi I, Yamamoto I, et al. Slow N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype affects the incidence of isoniazid and rifampicin-induced hepatotoxicity. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000; 4: 256-261.

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