Connect
MJA
MJA

Alcohol and cancer: the urgent need for a new message

Jaklin A Eliott and Emma R Miller
Med J Aust 2014; 200 (2): . || doi: 10.5694/mja13.10426
Published online: 3 February 2014

New knowledge on old bottles: alcohol labelling and an unpalatable message

Alcohol is one of the most widely used drugs in Australia.1 In 1988, the World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer declared it a Group 1 carcinogen — a fact of which few Australians are aware.2 In Australia annually, over 2000 cancer diagnoses and around 1400 cancer deaths are attributable to long-term alcohol use.2 Recent evidence indicates that any alcohol consumption increases the risk of developing cancer, including for the common cancers such as those of the bowel and breast, while smoking and alcohol together have synergistic effects that exceed the risk from either individually.2


  • Discipline of General Practice, School of Population Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA.



Acknowledgements: 

We acknowledge the contribution of the Alcohol Causes Cancer! Project Team: Ian Olver (Chief Executive Officer, Cancer Council Australia), Robert Ali (Executive Officer, Drug and Alcohol Services South Australia), Annette Braunack-Mayer (Head of School of Population Health, University of Adelaide), Shona Crabb (Lecturer, University of Adelaide), Jennie Louise (Lecturer, University of Adelaide), and Genevieve Baratiny (Research Fellow, James Cook University).

Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

  • 1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2010 National Drug Strategy household survey report. Canberra: AIWH, 2011. (AIHW Cat. No. PHE 145; Drug Statistics Series No. 25.) http://www.aihw.gov.au/publication-detail/?id=32212254712 (accessed Apr 2013).
  • 2. Winstanley MH, Pratt IS, Chapman K, et al. Alcohol and cancer: a position statement from Cancer Council Australia. Med J Aust 2011; 194: 479-482. <MJA full text>
  • 3. National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian guidelines to reduce health risks from drinking alcohol. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2009. http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/ds10 (accessed Apr 2013).
  • 4. National Preventative Health Taskforce. Australia: the healthiest country by 2020. Technical report 3: Preventing alcohol-related harm in Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2009. http://www.preventative health.org.au/internet/preventativehealth/publishing.nsf/Content/ tech-alcohol (accessed Sep 2013).
  • 5. Wilkinson C, Room R. Warnings on alcohol containers and advertisements: international experience and evidence on effects. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009; 28: 426-435.
  • 6. Verweij M. Tobacco discouragement: a non-paternalistic argument. In: Dawson A, Verweij M, editors. Ethics, prevention and public health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007: 179-197.
  • 7. Faden R, Shebaya S. Public health ethics. In: Zalta EN, editor. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2010 Edition). http://plato.stanford. edu/archives/sum2010/entries/publichealth-ethics (accessed Apr 2013).
  • 8. Jones SC, Phillipson L, Lynch M. Alcohol and sport: can we have one without the other? University of Wollongong Research Online; Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences Papers (Archive), 2006. http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1081&context=hbspapers (accessed Sep 2013).
  • 9. Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education. Alcohol product labelling: health warning labels and consumer information. AER Foundation policy position paper. 2009. http://www.fare.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/AER-Policy-Paper_FINAL.pdf (accessed Apr 2013).
  • 10. O’Brien PL, Gleeson DH. Retaining our right to regulate alcohol warnings. Med J Aust 2013; 199: 447. <MJA full text>
  • 11. Jones SC, Gregory P. The impact of more visible standard drink labelling on youth alcohol consumption: helping young people drink (ir)responsibly? Drug Alcohol Rev 2009; 28: 230-234.
  • 12. Wilkinson C, Room R, Livingston M. Mapping Australian public opinion on alcohol policies in the new millennium. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009; 28: 263-274.
  • 13. Wilsmore A. Debate about alcohol has turned cancerous. The Punch 2011; 20 May. http://www.thepunch.com.au/articles/debate-about-alcohol-has-turned-cancerous (accessed Apr 2013).
  • 14. McCormick KA, Cochran NE, Back AL, et al. How primary care providers talk to patients about alcohol a qualitative study. J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21: 966-972.

Author

remove_circle_outline Delete Author
add_circle_outline Add Author

Comment
Do you have any competing interests to declare? *

I/we agree to assign copyright to the Medical Journal of Australia and agree to the Conditions of publication *
I/we agree to the Terms of use of the Medical Journal of Australia *
Email me when people comment on this article

Online responses are no longer available. Please refer to our instructions for authors page for more information.