MJA
MJA

Two forms of immunological recovery and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in one patient

Sarah L McGuinness, Joseph S Doyle and Alan C Street
Med J Aust 2012; 197 (2): . || doi: 10.5694/mja12.10678
Published online: 16 July 2012

To the Editor: A 38-year-old HIV-positive Somalian refugee with a past history of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and poor compliance with antiretroviral therapy (ART) presented with fever, lethargy and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. He was diagnosed with fully drug-sensitive lymph node TB. The CD4 lymphocyte count at TB diagnosis was 20/µL (reference interval, 350–2630/µL), and the HIV RNA viral load was 99 000 copies/µL. Standard anti-TB treatment was commenced, and ART was reinstated.

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