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Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes 2006

Philip Aylward, Constantine N Aroney, Ken Hossack and Andrew M Tonkin
Med J Aust 2006; 185 (5): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00570.x
Published online: 4 September 2006

In reply: As Bezzina states, the GUSTO-I trial is the main source of evidence for the superiority of front-loaded alteplase (rt-PA) over streptokinase, showing a 1% absolute and 15% relative benefit.1 Subgroup analysis suggested that only certain groups benefited, but this is an inappropriate use of subgroups, and the result should be applied overall. A clear mechanistic reason for the advantage of rt-PA — greater 90-minute full coronary patency — has also been demonstrated.2


  • 1 Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA.
  • 2 Holy Spirit Northside Hospital, Brisbane, QLD.
  • 3 Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, Sydney, NSW.
  • 4 National Heart Foundation of Australia, Melbourne, VIC.


Correspondence: phil.aylward@fmc.sa.gov.au

  • 1. The GUSTO Investigators. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 673-682.<eMJA full text>
  • 2. Simes RJ, Topol EJ, Holmes DR et al; for the GUSTO-I Investigators. Link between the angiographic substudy and mortality outcomes in a large randomized trial of myocardial reperfusion. Importance of early and complete infarct artery reperfusion. Circulation 1995; 91: 1923-1928.
  • 3. Grines C, Patel A, Zijlstra F, et al. Primary coronary angioplasty compared with intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: six-month follow up and analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials. Am Heart J 2003; 145: 47-57.
  • 4. The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO III) Investigators. A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1118-1123.
  • 5. Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Investigators. Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: the ASSENT-2 double-blind randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354: 716-722.
  • 6. Urdahl KB, Mathews JD, Currie B. Anti-streptokinase antibodies and streptokinase resistance in an Aboriginal population in northern Australia. Aust N Z J Med 1996; 26: 49-53.

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