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Monitoring vaccine reactions in Australia

Nicholas Wood and David Isaacs
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (4): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00172.x
Published online: 20 February 2006

Australia’s effective monitoring system shows that serious reactions are rare

Australia has achieved very high levels of vaccination coverage in the past 10 years, with 91% of children fully vaccinated at 12 months of age and 92.1% at 2 years.1 Consequently, rates of vaccine-preventable diseases are very low. As the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases declines, the safety and side effects of vaccines gain prominence, and an increasingly important role of health care professionals is to communicate the benefits and risks of vaccination to parents.2


  • The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW.


Correspondence: 

  • 1. Medicare Australia. Australian Childhood Immunisation Register statistics. Coverage. Available at: http://www.medicareaustralia.gov.au/providers/health_statistics/statistical_reporting/acir.htm#coverage (accessed Dec 2005).
  • 2. Bond L, Nolan T, Pattison P, Carlin J. Vaccine preventable diseases and immunisations: a qualitative study of mothers’ perceptions of severity, susceptibility, benefits and barriers. Aust N Z J Public Health 1998; 22: 441-446.
  • 3. Gangarosa EJ, Galazka AM, Wolfe CR, et al. Impact of the anti-vaccine movements on pertussis control: the untold story. Lancet 1998; 351: 356-361.
  • 4. McBrien J, Murphy J, Gill D, et al. Measles outbreak in Dublin, 2000. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003; 22: 580-584.
  • 5. Offit PA, Jew RK. Addressing parents’ concerns: do vaccines contain harmful preservatives, adjuvants, additives or residuals? Pediatrics 2003; 112: 1394-1397.
  • 6. Hall R, O’Brien E, MacIntyre CR, Gidding H. Immunisation. Myths and realities. Responding to arguments against immunisation. A guide for providers. 3rd ed. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, 2000. Available at: http://immunise.health.gov.au/myths_2.pdf (accessed Jan 2006).
  • 7. Eldred BE, Dean AJ, McGuire TM, Nash AL. Vaccine components and constituents: responding to consumer concerns. Med J Aust 2006; 184: 170-175. <MJA full text>
  • 8. Isaacs D, Lawrence G, Boyd I, et al. Reporting of adverse events following immunization in Australia. J Paediatr Child Health 2005; 41: 163-166.
  • 9. Lawrence G, Menzies R, Burgess M, et al. Surveillance of adverse events following immunisation: Australia, 2000–2002. Commun Dis Intell 2003; 27: 307-323.
  • 10. Lawrence G, Boyd I, McIntyre P, Isaacs D. Surveillance of adverse events following immunisation: Australia 2002 to 2003. Commun Dis Intell 2004; 28: 324-338.
  • 11. Lawrence G, Boyd I, McIntyre P, Isaacs D. Annual report: surveillance of adverse events following immunisation in Australia, 2004. Commun Dis Intell 2005; 29: 248-262.

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