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MEDicine or MADness

David C Currow
Med J Aust 2002; 176 (4): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04359.x
Published online: 18 February 2002

To the Editor: In his recent Commentary on hastening death in terminally ill patients,1 Hunt may not have fully appreciated a very cogent point made in the research by Douglas and colleagues.2 The surgeons surveyed clearly reported the intent of their prescribing. This is contrary to Hunt's assertion that "Intention is inherently subjective . . . complex [and] ambiguous". Some surgeons gave a dose appropriate to the symptoms, others deliberately increased the dose beyond direct symptomatic control, and a few deliberately ended life, at times with no explicit request. As Douglas points out, the dose of a medication given will be an important clue in this. Good clinical practice is about minimum effective dose (MED), not maximum administrable dose (MAD). This is the case for all patients, whether they are near the end of life or not.


  • Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA.


Correspondence: david.currow@rgh.sa.gov.au

  • 1. Hunt RW. Intention, the law, and clinical decision-making in terminal care [commentary]. Med J Aust 2001; 175: 516. <eMJA full text>
  • 2. Douglas CD, Kerridge IH, Rainbird KJ, et al. The intention to hasten death: a survey of attitudes and practices of surgeons in Australia. Med J Aust 2001; 175: 511-515. <eMJA full text>
  • 3. van der Wal G, Dillmann RJ. Euthanasia in the Netherlands. BMJ 1994; 308: 1346-1349.
  • 4. van Thiel GJ, van Delden JJ, de Haan K, Huibers AK. Retrospective study of doctors' "end of life decisions" in caring for mentally handicapped people in institutions in The Netherlands. BMJ 1997; 315: 88-91.
  • 5. Douglas CD, Kerridge IH, Rainbird KJ, et al. The intention to hasten death: a survey of attitudes and practices of surgeons in Australia. Med J Aust 2001; 175: 511-515. <eMJA full text>
  • 6. Hunt RW. Intention, the law, and clinical decision-making in terminal care [commentary]. Med J Aust 2001; 175: 516. <eMJA full text>
  • 7. Morgan poll. Finding No. 2933. The Bulletin 1996 Sep 17.

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