Connect
MJA
MJA

Parasite elimination programs: at home and away

James S McCarthy and Stuart C Garrow
Med J Aust 2002; 176 (10): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04513.x
Published online: 20 May 2002

A more coordinated, national approach to parasite control would have substantial benefits

In January 2000 the World Health Organization launched a program aimed at global elimination by 2020 of the lymphatic filarial parasites Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi. These parasites together infect in excess of 120 million people, and cause significant morbidity through elephantiasis. A major stimulus to the implementation of this and other programs, such as those aimed at the elimination of leprosy and Chagas' disease, was the successful global elimination of smallpox in 1977, and major advances in programs to control polio, measles, dracunculiasis (guinea worm) and onchocerciasis (river blindness). So, what of Australian parasite control programs?


  • 1 School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD.
  • 2 Kimberley Public Health Unit, Derby, WA.


Correspondence: j.mccarthy@sph.uq.edu.au

  • 1. Prociv P, Luke R. Observations on strongyloidiasis in Queensland Aboriginal communities. Med J Aust 1993; 158: 160-163.
  • 2. Hopkins RM, Gracey MS, Hobbs RP, et al. The prevalence of hookworm infection, iron deficiency and anaemia in an Aboriginal community in north-west Australia. Med J Aust 1997; 166: 241-244.
  • 3. Wong LF, Amega B, Connors C, et al. Outcome of an interventional program for scabies in an Indigenous community. Med J Aust 2001; 175: 367-370.
  • 4. Nokes C, Grantham-McGregor SM, Sawyer AW, et al. Moderate to heavy infections of Trichuris trichiura affect cognitive function in Jamaican school children. Parasitology 1992; 104(Pt 3): 539-547.
  • 5. Thompson RC, Reynoldson JA, Garrow SC, et al. Towards the eradication of hookworm in an isolated Australian community. Lancet 2001; 357: 770-771.
  • 6. Garrow SC, McCarthy JS, Thompson RCA, et al. Hookworm control programs and anaemia [letter]. Med J Aust 2001; 175: 442-443.
  • 7. Reynoldson JA, Behnke JM, Pallant LJ, et al. Failure of pyrantel in treatment of human hookworm infections (Ancylostoma duodenale) in the Kimberley region of north west Australia. Acta Trop 1997; 68: 301-312.
  • 8. Geerts S, Gryseels B. Drug resistance in human helminths: current situation and lessons from livestock. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000;13: 207-222.

Author

remove_circle_outline Delete Author
add_circle_outline Add Author

Comment
Do you have any competing interests to declare? *

I/we agree to assign copyright to the Medical Journal of Australia and agree to the Conditions of publication *
I/we agree to the Terms of use of the Medical Journal of Australia *
Email me when people comment on this article

Online responses are no longer available. Please refer to our instructions for authors page for more information.