Management of chronic pain in children

---

• 1.
• Palermo TM. Impact of recurrent and chronic pain on child and family daily functioning: a critical review of the literature. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2000; 21: 58-69.
• 2.
• Becker N, SjØgren P, Bech P, et al. Treatment outcome of chronic non-malignant pain patients managed in a Danish multidisciplinary pain centre compared with general practice: a randomised controlled trial. Pain 2000; 84: 203-211.
• 3.
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. Melbourne. A Social Atlas. 1996. Census of Population and Housing. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 1998. (Catalogue no. 2030.2.)
• 4.
• McGrath PJ, Finley GA. Chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents. Progress in Pain Research and Management, Vol. 13. Seattle: IASP Press, 1999.
• 5.
• Boas RA. Complex regional pain syndromes: symptoms, signs, and differential diagnosis. In: Janig W, Stanton-Hicks M, editors. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: A Reappraisal. Progress in Pain Research and Management, Vol. 6. Seattle: IASP Press, 1999; 82.
• 6.
• Perquin CW, Hazebroek-Kampschreur AAJM, Hunfield JAM, et al. Pain in children and adolescents: a common experience. Pain 2000; 87: 51-58.
• 7.
• Faull C, Nicol AR. Abdominal pain in six-year-olds: an epidemiological study in a new town. J Child Psychol Psychiatr 1986; 27: 251-260.
• 8.
• Wilder RT, Wolohan M, Masek BJ, et al. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children and adolescents: a follow-up of a cohort of 70 patients and development of a treatment algorithm. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992; 6: 910-919.
• 9.
• Olsson GL, Arnér S, Hirsch G. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children. In: Tyler DC and Krane EJ, editors. Advances in pain research and therapy, Vol 15. New York: Raven Press, 1990; 323-331.
• 10.
• Nolan J, Chalkiadis GA, Low J, et al. Anaesthesia and pain management in cerebral palsy. Anaesthesia 2000; 55: 32-41.
• 11.
• Barwood S, Ballieu C, Boyd R, et al. The analgesic effects of botulinum toxin A: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000; 42: 116-121.
• 12.
• Lewin DS, Dahl RE. Importance of sleep in the management of pediatric pain. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1999; 20: 244-252.
• 13.
• Requirements for multidisciplinary pain centres offering training in pain medicine. Faculty of Pain Medicine, Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists College Policy Document PM2, 2000.