Obesity and virtue. Is staying lean a matter of ethics?
Correspondence:
- 1.
- Executive summary of the clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1855-1867.
- 2.
- Proietta J. Prospects for the treatment of obesity [editorial]. Med J Aust 1992; 157: 363-364.
- 3.
- Tonkin AM, Bennett S. Cardiovascular disease at the turn of the century: Multifaceted approaches are needed to reduce the burden on the Australian community [editorial]. Med J Aust 1999; 170: 408-409.
- 4.
- National Health and Medical Research Council. Acting on Australia's weight: a strategic plan for the prevention of overweight and obesity. Canberra: NHMRC, 1997.
- 5.
- Shaper AG, Wannamethee SG, Walker M. Body weight: implications for the prevention of coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus in a cohort study of middle aged men. BMJ 1997; 314: 1311-1317.
- 6.
- Arner P. Not all fat is alike [commentary]. Lancet 1998; 351: 1301-1302.
- 7.
- Karason K, Wallentin I, Larsson B, et al. Effects of obesity and weight loss on left ventricular mass and relative wall thickness: survey and intervention study. BMJ 1997; 315: 912-916.
- 8.
- Cnattingius S, Bergstroem R, Lipworth L, et al. Prepregnancy weight and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 147-152.
- 9.
- Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, et al. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 869-873.
- 10.
- Fries JF, Koop CE, Beadle CE, et al. Reducing health care costs by reducing the need and demand for medical services. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 321-325.
- 11.
- Birmingham CL, Muller JL, Palepu, et al. The cost of obesity in Canada. Can Med Assoc J 1999; 160: 483-488.
- 12.
- Garrow JS. Treatment of Obesity. Lancet 1992; 340: 409-413.
- 13.
- Prins JB, O'Rahilly S. Regulation of adipose cell number in man. Clin Sci 1997; 92: 3-11.
- 14.
- Boisaubin EV. Questions and answers: treatment for obesity. JAMA 1996; 276: 445.
- 15.
- Jeffcoate, W. Essay. Obesity is a disease: food for thought. Lancet 1998; 351: 903-904.
- 16.
- Williams GC, Nesse RM. The dawn of Darwinian medicine. Q Rev of Biol 1991; 66: 1-22.
- 17.
- Nesse R. What is Darwinian medicine? <http://157.242.64.83/hbes/medicine.htm> Accessed 23 June 1999.
- 18.
- Auwerx J, Staels B. Leptin [review article]. Lancet 1998; 351: 737-742.
- 19.
- Moore TJ, Psaty BM, Furberg CD. Time to act on drug safety [commentary]. JAMA 1998; 279: 1571-1573.
- 20.
- Sjoestroem L, Rissanen A, Anderson T, et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients. Lancet 1998; 352: 167-172.
- 21.
- Schwartz H. Never satisfied: a cultural history of diets, fantasies and fat. New York: Macmillan, 1986: 326.
- 22.
- Born to be fat? [editorial]. Lancet 1992; 340: 881-882.
- 23.
- Charlesworth M. Bioethics in a liberal society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993: 1.
- 24.
- Carpenter L, Bartley M. Fat, female and poor. Lancet 1994; 344: 1715-1716.
- 25.
- Smith JA. In the introduction to: Aristotle. Nicomachean ethics. New York: Dover Publications, 1998: ix.
- 26.
- Field AE. The obesity problem [letter]. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 1156.
Online responses are no longer available. Please refer to our instructions for authors page for more information.