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Bilateral renal halo sign in acute pancreatitis

Ganesh Athappan, Venkatesh K Ariyamuthu and Virusankulam K Rajamani
MJA 2008; 189 (4): 228

A 29-year-old man with a history of alcohol misuse presented with acute abdominal pain, vomiting, and a tense and tender abdomen. Serum amylase and lipase levels were elevated, and acute pancreatitis was diagnosed. Computed tomography revealed a bilateral renal halo sign (Figure) and oedema of the pancreas with multiple fluid collections. The halo appears as ground-glass attenuation on imaging, due to enhancement of the perirenal fat from the retroperitoneal collection of pancreatic exudates.1 Bilateral perirenal fluid collections are rare2 and suggest pancreatitis.1

Ganesh Athappan, Resident1,2Venkatesh K Ariyamuthu, Resident 3Virusankulam K Rajamani, Professor of Medicine3

1 Internal Medicine, Caritas St Elizabeth Medical Center, Boston, Mass, USA.

2 Tufts School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, Mass, USA.

3 Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

ganeshathappanATgmail.com

  1. Susman N, Hammerman AM, Cohen E. The renal halo sign in pancreatitis. Radiology 1982; 142: 323-327. <PubMed>
  2. Mortelé KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM, et al. Renal and perirenal space involvement in acute pancreatitis: spiral CT findings. Abdom Imaging 2000; 25: 272-278. <PubMed>

(Received 2 Jul 2007, accepted 5 Mar 2008)

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