As lack of exercise is an established major risk factor for many chronic illnesses (particularly heart disease) and premature mortality, it is incumbent on government bodies to promote physical activity.1 However, one in five adult Australians is prevented from being more physically active by injury or disability.2 Thus, minimising injury associated with sports and physical exercise also needs to be a government priority.
The full article is accessible to AMA members and paid subscribers. Login to read more or purchase a subscription now.
Please note: institutional and Research4Life access to the MJA is now provided through Wiley Online Library.
- 1 Sports Medicine Unit, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW.
- 2 Trauma and Sports Injury Prevention Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC.
- 1. Bauman A, Owen N. Physical activity of adult Australians: epidemiological evidence and potential strategies for health gain. J Sci Med Sport 1999; 2(1): 30-41.
- 2. Finch C, Owen N, Price R. Current injury or disability as a barrier to being more physically active. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 33: 778-782.
- 3. Egger G. Sports injuries in Australia: causes, costs and prevention. Sydney: National Better Health Program, 1990.
- 4. Watson W, Ozanne-Smith J. The cost of injury in Victoria. Melbourne: Monash University Accident Research Centre, 1998.
- 5. National Injury Prevention Advisory Council. Directions in injury prevention. Report 1. Research needs. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, 1999.
- 6. Finch C, Owen N. Injury prevention and promotion of physical activity: what is the nexus? J Sci Med Sport 2001; 4(1): 77-87.
- 7. van Mechelen W, Hlobil H, Kemper H. Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries: a review of concepts. Sports Med 1992; 14(2): 82-99.
- 8. Mathers C, Vos E, Stevenson C, Begg S. The Australian burden of disease study: measuring loss of health from diseases, injuries and risk factors. Med J Aust 2000; 172: 592-596. <eMJA full text>
- 9. Woolf A, Akesson K. Understanding the burden of musculoskeletal conditions. BMJ 2001; 322: 1079-1080.
- 10. World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases. 9th revision. (ICD-9). Geneva: WHO, 1979.
- 11. Finch C, Ozanne-Smith J, Williams F. The feasibility of improved data collection methodologies for sports injuries. Melbourne: Monash University Accident Research Centre, 1995.
- 12. Australian Sports Injury Data Working Party. Australian sports injury data dictionary: guidelines for injury data collection and classification for the prevention and control of injury in sport and recreation. Canberra: SportSafe Australia (Australian Sports Commission) and Sports Medicine Australia, 1997.
- 13. Finch C, McGrath A. SportSafe Australia: a national sports safety framework. A report prepared for the Australian Sports Injury Prevention Taskforce. Canberra: Australian Sports Commission, 1997.
- 14. Strategic Injury Prevention Partnership. National injury prevention plan: priorities for 2001–2003. Canberra: Department of Health and Aged Care, 2001.
- 15. National Health and Medical Research Council. Paradigm shift. Injury: from problem to solution. New research directions. Canberra: AGPS, 1999.
- 16. A national tragedy. Happening every day. Accident Compensation Corporation, 2001. Available at: <http://www.acc.co.nz/wcm001/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&ssDocName=WCM000101&ssSourceNodeId=3873>. Accessed 21 May 2002.
- 17. Orchard J, Seward H, McGivern J, Hood S. Rainfall, evaporation and the risk of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in the Australian Football League. Med J Aust 1999; 170: 304-306.
- 18. Orchard J. The AFL penetrometer study: work in progress. J Sci Med Sport 2001; 4(2): 220-232.