Improving services to bereaved relatives in the emergency department: making healthcare more human

---

• 1.
• Buckman R. Breaking bad news: why is it still so difficult? BMJ 1984; 288: 1597-1599.
• 2.
• Schmidt TA, Tolle SW. Emergency physicians' responses to families following patient death. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 19: 125-128.
• 3.
• Seravalli EP. The dying patient, the physician and the fear of death. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1728-1730.
• 4.
• Honigman B, Armstrong J. Life and death. In: Rosen P, editor. Emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice. 4th edition. St Louis, Missouri: Mosby, 1998: 197-212.
• 5.
• Dubin WR, Sarnoff JR. Sudden unexpected death: intervention with the survivors. Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15: 54-57.
• 6.
• Parrish GA, Holdren KS, Skiendzielewski JJ, et al. Emergency department experience with sudden death: a survey of survivors. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16: 792-796.
• 7.
• Walters DT, Tupin JP. Family grief in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1991; 9: 189-206.
• 8.
• Fanslow J. Needs of grieving spouses in sudden death situations: a pilot study. J Emerg Nurs 1983; 9: 213-216.
• 9.
• Soreff SM. Sudden death in the emergency department: a comprehensive approach for families, emergency medical technicians, and emergency department staff. Crit Care Med 1979; 7: 321-323.
• 10.
• Edlich RF, Kubler-Ross E. On death and dying in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 1992; 10: 225-229.
• 11.
• Von Bloch L. Breaking the bad news when sudden death occurs. Soc Work Health Care 1996; 23: 91-97.
• 12.
• Adamowski K, Dickinson G, Weitzman B, et al. Sudden unexpected death in the emergency department: caring for the survivors. CMAJ 1993; 149: 1445-1451.
• 13.
• Olsen JC, Buenefe ML, Falco WD. Death in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31: 758-764.
• 14.
• Hamilton GC. Sudden death in the ED: telling the living. Ann Emerg Med 1988; 17: 382.
• 15.
• Yates DW, Ellison G, McGuiness S. Care of the suddenly bereaved. BMJ 1990; 301: 29-31.
• 16.
• Coolican MB, Pearce T. After care bereavement program. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1995; 7: 519-527.
• 17.
• Williams WV, Polak PR. Follow up research in primary prevention: a model of adjustment in acute grief. J Clin Psychol 1979; 35: 35-45.