Alcohol and cardiovascular disease: still a research priority?

---

• 1.
• Single E, Ashley MJ, Bondy S, et al. Evidence regarding the level of alcohol consumption considered to be low-risk for men and women. Final report. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council, 2000. URL: <http://www.nhmrc.health.gov.au/advice/alc-comp.htm> (accessed 29 June 2000).
• 2.
• Simons LA, McCallumJ, Friedlander Y, et al. Moderate alcohol intake is associated with survival in the elderly: the Dubbo Study. Med J Aust 2000; 173: 121-124.
• 3.
• Gronbaek M, Deis A, Sorensen TIA, et al. Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer or spirits. BMJ 1995; 310: 1165-1169.
• 4.
• Rehm J, Sempos CT. Alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality: questions about causality, confounding and methodology. Addiction 1995; 90: 493-498.
• 5.
• Rehm J, Sempos CT. Alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality. Addiction 1995; 90: 471-480.
• 6.
• Murray RP, Rehm J, Shaten J, Connett JE. Does social integration confound the relation between alcohol consumption and mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)? J Stud Alcohol 1999; 60: 740-745.
• 7.
• Leino EV, Romelsjo A, Shoemaker C, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality. II. Studies of male populations. Addiction 1998; 93: 205-218.
• 8.
• Hart CL, Smith GD, Hole DJ, Hawthorne VM. Alcohol consumption and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and stroke: results from a prospective cohort study of Scottish men with 21 years follow up. BMJ 1999; 318: 1725-1729.
• 9.
• Rehm J, Ashley KJ, Room R, et al. On the emerging paradigm of drinking patterns and their social and health consequences. Addiction 1996; 91: 1615-1621.
• 10.
• World Health Organization (Substance Abuse Department). International guidelines for monitoring alcohol consumption and harm. Geneva: WHO. In press.
• 11.
• Stockwell T. Information provided in Australia about the size of "standard drinks". Med J Aust 1992; 156, 295.
• 12.
• Lemmens P. The alcohol content of self-report "standard drinks". Addiction 1994; 89: 593-602.
• 13.
• Kaskutas L, Graves K. An alternative to standard drinks as a measure of alcohol consumption. Paper presented at International Conference on the Measurement of Drinking Patterns, Alcohol Problems and the Connection; 2000 April 2-7; University of Stockholm, Sweden. In press.
• 14.
• Doll R. One for the heart. BMJ 1997; 315: 1664-1668.